University of Oregon Center for the Study of Women in Society

Welfare Restructuring, Work & Poverty: Policy Implications from Oregon

Authors: Joan Acker, Sandra Morgen, and Lisa Gonzales
with Jill Weigt, Kate Barry and Terri Heath

Policy Matters Paper #2
©Copyright 2002 by the University of Oregon. Eugene, Oregon.
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States
.

 

Table of Contents
 
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Executive Summary
Introduction: Are the New Welfare Policies Working?

PDF Versions for Download

Executive Summary
Acknowledgements - Section IV
Section V - Bibliography

Section I — A Study of Former Welfare Recipients in Oregon

What did we study?
Whom did we study?
Who are the TANF-diverted?
TANF Leavers vs.Food Stamp Leavers

Section II — The Struggle for Self-sufficiency

Are former welfare recipients working?
What kind of wages are former recipients earning?
How do wage levels fit into the bigger picture?
Can families make it on low wages alone?
Is “welfare reform ”helping families climb out of poverty?
Who is making it?
Who isn ’t making it?

Section III — The Low-wage Labor Market

Is welfare-to-work working?
What is a good job?
Will job prospects for former recipients improve?
What makes a good job for single parents?

Section IV — The Work of Raising Children

Who has problems with childcare?
How important is childcare assistance?
Is daycare the only solution?
Why can ’t poor mothers care for their own children?

Section V — Non-employment and Unemployment

Do employers care about the lives of low-wage workers?
What happens when people who are poor get sick?

Section VI — The Demographics of Poverty

Who ’s poor in Oregon?
Does the low-wage sector discriminate?
Does labor have a gender divide?

Section VII — Education, Training and Job Advancement

Does “welfare reform ”provide a route out of poverty?
Why can ’t people who are poor access education?
What makes educational attainment possible?

Conclusion — Setting and Meeting the Goal of Poverty Reduction

Is “welfare reform ”reducing poverty in Oregon?
Recommendations
An end to poverty?

Bibliography

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